The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara

June, 1863.  In a bid to destroy the Army of the Potomac, Robert E. Lee invades Pennsylvania with an army of 70,000 men.  Using the mountains to screen his movements, he advances toward Harrisburg, fully expecting to secure a victory that will end the American Civil War.

But two weeks into the campaign, Stuart’s cavalry still hasn’t reported back, leaving the Confederate army blind.  Deep in enemy territory, with reports of the Union advance beginning to trickle in, Lee moves his forces to converge on a small town named Gettysburg.

In the titanic clash that follows, friend will fight against brother, generals will knowingly send thousands of men to their deaths, and the fate of the United States of America will lie in the hands of farmers and mountain men, immigrants, West Point classmates, and a New England professor.

This book is awesome.  Epic, in the best and truest sense of the word.  I’m not a civil war buff, but it reduced me to tears.  The scope is tremendous, and yet at the same time the characters feel like real people.

For some, like Chamberlain, the war is about slavery and equality–something that disturbs him when he comes across a black man for the first time.  For others, it’s about states’ rights and self-government.  But for most everybody else–including Robert E. Lee–it’s about a myriad of other things, like honor, duty to country, boredom, a desire to prove one’s manhood, and a hunger to be part of something greater.

What’s remarkable is how so many good people, who more often than not respect the opposing side and hold them in the highest regard, end up getting swept into such a horrific and bloody battle.  No one, especially the generals, have the power to prevent any of it–all they can do is leave it in the hands of God.  And the tragedy of it all is summed up so perfectly in the film rendition of this book, when General Armistead reaches the high-water mark of the Confederacy and falls, only to hear that his friend and classmate on the Union side, General Hancock, has fallen too (skip to 23:15):

“Not both of us!  Not all of us!  Please, God!”

I’ve been to Gettysburg several times, and stood on the ground where the most critical parts of the battle were decided.  And yet, I feel that living as an expat on  the other side of the world has given me a much greater appreciation of my country’s history.  Perhaps that’s one of the reasons why this book was so moving to me at this time.

Here are some of my favorite quotes:

He was a man to depend  on, and there was this truth about war: it taught you the men you could depend on.

According to the now retired General Schwarzkopf, The Killer Angels is “the best and most realistic novel about war that I have ever read.” You really get a sense of what it’s like to be in command–what it’s like to depend on the actions of your men, and what goes through your mind as you lead them.  The only other novel I’ve read that comes close to capturing that is Ender’s Game.

If the war goes on–and it will, it will–what else can we do but go on?  It is the same question forever, what else can we do?  If they fight, we will fight with them.  And does it matter after all who wins?  Was that ever really the question?  Will God ask that question, in the end?”

Robert E. Lee’s words after the Confederate defeat on the third day.  There is, of course, some criticism about how much artistic license Michael Shaara took in portraying the central historical figures.  Regardless, this novel gave me a much greater respect for Lee and his men.  There are no “bad guys” in this book–and therein lies the heart of the tragedy.

In the presence of real tragedy you feel neither pain nor joy nor hatred, only a sense of enormous space and time suspended, the great doors open to black eternity, the rising across the terrible field of that last  enormous, unanswerable question.

Well put.  I’ve never experienced any tragedy on the scale of the American Civil War, but I do know what it’s like to lose family and loved ones, and this captured a bit of that for me.  I can only imagine what it must be like to experience the tragedy of war.

This novel is a classic.  If you have any interest in American history, it is absolutely a must-read.  And even if you don’t, if you enjoy reading stories about war, whether modern, historical, or fantasy, you will almost certainly enjoy this book.

By Joe Vasicek

Joe Vasicek is the author of more than twenty science fiction books, including the Star Wanderers and Sons of the Starfarers series. As a young man, he studied Arabic and traveled across the Middle East and the Caucasus. He claims Utah as his home.

4 comments

  1. No would could prevent the awful battles? Are you kidding?

    I suggest you learn a little history of the South from 1800-1861, and the amazing Southern Ultimatums.

    The Southern Ultimatums were five demand made by Southern leaders just as they seceded, but before they attacked. All five demands were for the spread of slavery. All five. Spread slavery, or face war. Davis insisted the Ultimatums be presented to Lincoln — and if he did not quickly obey, the South should declare war. The South, loudly, proudly, repeatedly, and emphatically said what the war was about — to SPREAD slavery in to the territories.

    Guess what? The territories had just voted 98% to 2 % to keep slavery OUT forever. Early, Slavers had insisted they jusst wanted the will of the people (white people). But when Kansas rejected slavery 50-1, do you have a clue how drastically the Southern leaders now attacked STATES RIGHTS? Literally, the Ultimatums were to PREVENT states from having rights.

    Nor was this just some goofy isolated men in the heat of the moment making these demands. These were the demands for years. They didn’t fight for states rights, they LOATHED states rights when it meant new states could reject slavery. That was not just ONE issue, that was ALL issues. ALL FIVE ultimatums were about 1 thing — the SPREAD of slavery against the will of the people, against states rights.

    But to understand that, you would have to read Southern papers,Southern documents, Southern speeches from that period. And you don’t. You read politically correct nonsense. Google Southern Ultimatums and learn some history

  2. The issues of the time were certainly charged. Based on the fact that we’re still debating them today, I don’t think any one man could have prevented the war from breaking out or stopped it once it did–even (or perhaps especially) the leaders. In fact, when you look back at the 3/5ths compromise and the debate at the constitutional convention, it’s a wonder that our founding fathers managed to push back the slavery issue as long as they did.

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